Alcazaba Fortress

Exploring the Alcazaba is like stepping back in time, where history whispers through every stone and archway. With its impressive 1430-meter walled perimeter, it's Spain’s second-largest Muslim construction, right after the famous Alhambra Palace in Granada. Commissioned by Abderrahman III in the tenth century, this fortress is a remarkable blend of cultures with three distinct campuses: two originally Muslim and one Christian, which was added after the city fell to the Catholic Monarchs in 1489.

Perched on a hill, the Alcazaba offers a stunning view of the old city center, known as the medina. As you wander through the first enclosure, you're greeted by lush gardens and serene ponds, remnants of the Muslim era. It feels like a peaceful oasis amidst the historical grandeur.

The second area once housed the expansive palatial residence of King Almotacín in the eleventh century. This section featured a public space that now includes the caliphate wells from the tenth century and a striking Christian arch from the 16th century. It’s fascinating to see the layers of history intertwine here. The final section of the Alcazaba is a Christian castle, built by the Catholic Monarchs after they conquered the city. This part of the fortress is a testament to the cultural shifts that have shaped the region over the centuries. It's a unique experience to stand within a Christian castle nestled inside a Muslim fortification, where each wall tells a story of its own. If you visit, take your time to soak in the rich history and breathtaking architecture. The Alcazaba is not just a fortress; it's a living narrative of Spain's diverse past.