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Nestled on the enchanting Ämmäkoski island in the heart of Kajaani, Finland, lies the historic Kajaani Castle. Constructed in the 17th century, this castle served as a governing hub, a prison, and a sanctuary for locals during turbulent times. One of its most notable prisoners was the historian Johannes Messenius, who endured its harsh conditions from 1616 to 1635.
The castle's construction began in 1604 and wrapped up by 1619. Initially, it featured a stone wall, two round towers, and wooden structures within its courtyard. The second phase of its development was spearheaded by Count Peter Brahe in the 1650s and concluded in 1666. This expansion saw the replacement of many wooden buildings with stone, transforming the castle into a formidable fortress.
During the "Greater Wrath," Russian forces laid siege to the castle for months. Upon its surrender, they demolished much of the fortress and took the inhabitants to Russia as prisoners. Kajaani Castle holds the distinction of being one of the smallest and northernmost stone castles in the world. Today, the ruins of Kajaani Castle offer a fascinating glimpse into Finland's past. Visitors can wander through the remnants, imagining the stories of resilience and conflict that echo through its stones. The surrounding area, with its picturesque river views and serene atmosphere, makes it a perfect spot for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
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