The Malecón, originally dubbed Avenida del Golfo, is Cuba's most iconic seaside avenue. The brainchild of Don Francisco de Albear, Cuba's top engineer of the era, the Malecón was designed with a vision far beyond a simple walkway. Albear's intricate plan called for a seawall standing four meters above sea level. The entire project had a price tag of 850,000 pesos, but the Spanish government hesitated, delaying the construction permit and putting Albear's ambitious proposal on hold.
Construction finally kicked off in 1901. After completing the initial section, which required demolishing several public structures, work paused and then resumed in 1921, continuing through the 1930s. The Malecón's architectural splendor shines through its mix of 18th- and 19th-century grand homes, contrasted by rows of 20th-century buildings blending various styles with an abundance of portals, columns, and pilasters that loosely adhere to classical designs.
While the architecture is impressive, the true allure of the Malecón is its role as a gathering place, especially on those sweltering days. It's where locals and tourists alike stroll or relax, where couples reconcile during breathtaking sunsets, surrounded by playful children and patient fishermen. Known as Havana's open-air living room, the Malecón is a hub of life and culture. Beyond its social buzz, the Malecón offers stunning views of the sea and the city skyline. It's a place where street musicians often serenade passersby, and artists find inspiration in the endless horizon. Whether you're people-watching or simply soaking in the salty breeze, the Malecón is a must-visit for anyone exploring Havana.