The Calvary

Esterházy Palace in Eisenstadt is a stunning example of baroque architecture in Austria. It offers a captivating glimpse into the opulent lives once led by the Princes Esterházy. With its authentic ambiance and the superb acoustics of the Haydn Hall, the palace remains a cultural hub. Here, concerts fill the halls, festivals bring life to its grounds, and glamorous exhibitions showcase art and history. Just across from the palace, the former stables provide an intriguing contrast. Together, they create the Schlossquartier Eisenstadt, where the old meets the new, blending music and art with culinary delights and exquisite wines in an exceptional setting. When you visit, take a moment to appreciate the intricate details of the palace's architecture, from the grand staircases to the ornate ceilings. The gardens are equally enchanting, offering a serene escape with their meticulously maintained pathways and colorful blooms. Whether you're an art enthusiast or a history buff, there's something here to pique your interest and leave you inspired.

The Pilgrim Church of the Visitation, nestled in the heart of history, is a testament to dreams both realized and unfulfilled. Built between 1715 and 1803, its creation was envisioned by the ambitious Prince Paul I. Esterházy. Sadly, fate had other plans, and the prince passed away from the plague in 1713, never witnessing the first stone laid in his grand design. Today, visitors can explore the presbytery, a fragment of what was intended to be a colossal place of worship. Imagine standing where the high altar showcases "The Visitation," a striking piece by Dorffmeister, dating back to 1797. This artwork is a faithful reproduction, capturing the essence and grandeur of the original. For those with a love of history and architecture, the church offers a window into the past. Its intricate designs and serene atmosphere make it a must-visit for anyone in the area. While there, take a moment to appreciate the craftsmanship and consider the stories of those who once walked its halls.

Nestled within the vibrant heart of the city, the Palace Park with its spectacular Leopoldine Temple and Orangery is truly a hidden gem. This enchanting park, a significant landscaped creation from the 19th century, stretches over an impressive 50 hectares. It gracefully hugs the northern boundary of the city, reaching out towards Bergstrasse and extending into the picturesque Leitha Mountains. The park is home to four charming ponds: Leopoldine Pond, Obelisk Pond, Herzerl Pond, and Engine Pond. Each pond is surrounded by an array of exotic trees and bushes that tell their own unique stories through the seasons. The Leopoldine Temple, crafted by Moreau in 1806, is a stunning circular structure featuring Egyptian-style columns. It majestically overlooks the Leopoldine Pond, adding a touch of ancient elegance to the serene waters below. Inside, visitors can admire the exquisite statue of "Leopoldine," a masterpiece sculpted in 1805 by the renowned Italian artist Antonio Canova. As you wander through the park, don't miss the chance to explore the Orangery. It's a delightful spot where citrus trees thrive, offering a sweet and refreshing scent that lingers in the air. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or just someone looking for a peaceful escape, the Palace Park offers a delightful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life.

The town hall's structure has a fascinating history that stretches back to 1560. It underwent significant changes after the city achieved the status of a royal free-trade zone in 1648. The architectural style is rooted in early Renaissance design, as evidenced by the diamond-shaped ashlar of the portal, which is a hallmark of that era. This charming one-story building boasts a broad facade with two round oriels on each side and a rectangular oriel in the center. It was given a Baroque makeover, including the addition of a substantial attic. The murals, unearthed in 1926, likely date back to the early Renaissance as well and were later modified to align with Baroque aesthetics. In 1949, Rudolf Holzinger took on the task of repainting these murals, meticulously adhering to the original designs while completing any missing artwork. Eisenstadt itself, where this town hall is located, is a delightful destination for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike. Nestled in the heart of Austria's Burgenland, the city offers not only historical treasures but also a vibrant cultural scene and beautiful natural landscapes. Whether you're wandering through its historic streets or enjoying a leisurely afternoon in one of its charming cafes, Eisenstadt promises a memorable experience.

When Joseph Haydn was promoted to conductor in 1766, he purchased a charming house where he lived with his wife, Aloisia Keller, until 1778. Haydn and the city of Eisenstadt share a rich history that can't be overlooked. Starting in 1761, Haydn dedicated over 40 years of his life to working as a conductor for the Esterházy court. Just five years into his prestigious role, he acquired the baroque house, now located at 21 Haydngasse, and made it his home for 12 years. The house is filled with numerous pieces of period furniture and original instruments, making it a sensory delight for visitors. Eisenstadt itself is a town that seems to hum with the echoes of Haydn's music, offering a unique blend of historical charm and cultural vibrancy. The town is not just about Haydn; it features a variety of attractions, from the Esterházy Palace to the beautiful parks that dot the landscape. Whether you’re a music enthusiast or a history buff, this quaint town has something to offer everyone.

Nestled just beneath the north tower, the Haydn Mausoleum stands as a dignified and evocative tribute to one of the greatest composers in history. Each year, this serene resting place draws thousands of music enthusiasts from all over the world, eager to pay homage to Joseph Haydn. Born in 1732, Haydn spent over four decades in the employ of the esteemed Esterházy family. Originally laid to rest in Vienna after his passing in 1809, his remains found their final home in Eisenstadt in 1954. Eisenstadt, a charming town in Austria, offers more than just a glimpse into Haydn's life. Visitors can explore the Esterházy Palace, where Haydn composed many of his masterpieces. The town itself is a delightful blend of historical charm and modern amenities, making it an ideal spot for both history buffs and casual travelers. Whether you're a die-hard classical music fan or simply curious about the past, the Haydn Mausoleum and its surrounding attractions promise a unique and enriching experience.

The Regional Gallery of Burgenland is a hidden gem for art enthusiasts craving a taste of both contemporary and classic modern art. Nestled in the heart of Austria, this gallery is a haven for local and international artists alike. Each year, it hosts around five exhibits, showcasing a mix of in-house productions and captivating displays borrowed from other prestigious institutions. There's a special focus on promoting local talent, making it a great spot to discover the freshest voices in the art world. One of the intriguing aspects of the gallery is how it often curates exhibits around specific themes, offering visitors a cohesive and thought-provoking experience. Whether you're a seasoned art lover or just curious about the creative scene, the gallery provides a welcoming atmosphere to explore the rich artistic landscape. Eisenstadt, where the gallery is located, is not just about art. It's a charming town with a rich history and stunning architecture. While you're there, take a stroll through the picturesque streets or visit the Esterházy Palace, a baroque masterpiece that adds a touch of grandeur to the area's cultural offerings.

The Haydn family's garden hut, with its charming herb gardens, is a true hidden gem. When Joseph Haydn purchased his city house back in 1766, he also became the proud owner of a quaint little garden by the hospital, nestled just outside the city walls. Along with it came a modest wooden hut. Haydn took this small patch of land and transformed it into a delightful flower and herb garden. It was not just a retreat for peace and quiet; it was also where he found inspiration to compose his timeless music. Today, the remnants of the kitchen and herb garden have been lovingly restored into a showcase garden. Here, plants that were all the rage in Haydn's time flourish, offering visitors a glimpse into the past. It's a place where you can uncover centuries-old recipes and herbal secrets that once flavored the lives of those in the 18th century. Eisenstadt, where the garden is located, is steeped in history. As you wander through its charming streets, you can almost hear the echoes of classical music that once filled the air. This garden is a treasure trove for anyone interested in history, music, and botany. Don't miss the opportunity to experience a piece of Haydn's world.

Nestled near the Jewish Quarter, the old Jewish Cemetery dates back to the 17th century. With limited space available, a new cemetery was eventually established close by. During the dark days of the Nazi occupation, the cemetery suffered greatly, with tombstones repurposed to construct tank barriers around the city. In the aftermath of 1945, both cemeteries underwent a heartfelt restoration, with each tombstone carefully returned to its rightful place. Walking through the cemetery today is like stepping back in time. The tombstones, etched with Hebrew inscriptions, tell stories of a once-thriving community. It's a place of reflection and respect, offering a solemn reminder of history's impact on everyday lives. This poignant site invites visitors to pause and consider the resilience of those who came before.

In 1972, the Austrian Jewish Museum in Eisenstadt opened its doors as Austria's first Jewish museum post-1945. Nestled in the town's former Jewish district, it's a stone's throw away from the magnificent Palace Esterházy, housed in the historic Palais Samson Wertheimer. While exploring, you'll not only experience the museum's captivating exhibitions but also have the chance to visit the charming synagogue within Palais Wertheimer. Additionally, you can wander through both Jewish cemeteries on a leisurely stroll down the ancient Judengasse. This journey through history is both poignant and enlightening, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Jewish life in the region. The small synagogue, once belonging to the former Hungarian state rabbi Samson Wertheimer (1658-1724), is truly the crown jewel of both the building and the museum. It's one of the rare synagogues in the German-speaking area that survived the horrors of the Reichskristallnacht in November 1938 and the tumultuous times that followed. Eisenstadt itself is a charming town with a unique blend of historical sites and modern-day attractions. The Esterházy Palace, with its stunning architecture and lush gardens, is a must-visit for any history enthusiast. As you stroll through the streets, you'll find quaint cafes and shops where you can savor local delicacies and perhaps pick up a unique souvenir. The town's rich history and welcoming atmosphere make it a delightful destination for travelers seeking both culture and relaxation.

Nestled within the serene precincts of the Franciscan monastery since 1980, the Museum of the Diocese in Eisenstadt is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. This treasure trove boasts a remarkable collection of ecclesiastical art that beautifully showcases the region's rich spiritual heritage. From intricate sculptures and captivating paintings to the delicate paraments—those exquisite garments worn in religious services—every piece tells its own story. You'll also find an array of liturgical devices, objects of personal piety, and religious graphics that offer a glimpse into the devout lives of those who came before us. Visitors can immerse themselves in the unique artistic expressions of Burgenland, discovering how faith and creativity intertwined in this special corner of Austria. The museum offers a tranquil escape, where the past whispers through the halls and invites you to reflect on the enduring beauty of religious art. Make sure to take your time in the peaceful surroundings of the monastery, where the ambiance itself is a soothing balm for the soul.

Discover the intriguing past and unique characteristics of this region through fascinating artifacts contributed by the fields of Archaeology, Biology, Geology, Art History, and Ethnology. The Landesmuseum is dedicated to exploring the historical and cultural evolution of Burgenland and the neighboring area of Pannonia. Its mission is to present a comprehensive picture of these findings to the public. The goal is to spark and nurture both general and scientific interest in the region's quirks and charm. This mission is fulfilled through scientific research, maintaining extensive collections, and planning engaging exhibitions. Additionally, the museum hosts a variety of events like lectures, seminars, and symposia, along with publishing informative materials. The museum is located in Eisenstadt, a city known for its charming streets and historical landmarks. While you're there, don't miss the chance to explore the Esterházy Palace, a stunning baroque masterpiece. It's a splendid way to soak up the rich cultural heritage of the area.

Nestled within the 330-year-old cellar vaults of a grand palace, you'll find Austria's largest wine museum. This captivating exhibition showcases over 700 intriguing artifacts, offering a remarkable glimpse into the cultural history and rich traditions of viticulture in Burgenland. Among the treasures on display are the largest preserved wine barrel and the oldest Baumpresse, a historic Austrian basket wine press, in the region. As you wander through these ancient cellars, you can almost feel the whispers of history surrounding you. The museum's collection not only highlights the evolution of winemaking techniques but also delves into the social and economic impact of viticulture in this picturesque part of Austria. It's a place where you can truly appreciate the artistry and passion that goes into every bottle of wine. If you're planning a visit, don't miss the chance to explore the charming town of Eisenstadt nearby. Known as the capital of Burgenland, it offers a delightful mix of history, culture, and delicious local cuisine. Whether you're a wine enthusiast or just curious about the region's heritage, this museum is a must-see destination that promises a memorable experience.

Joseph Hyrtl, an exceptional Austrian anatomist and generous philanthropist, was born in Eisenstadt on December 7, 1810. Back then, Eisenstadt was known as the residence for musicians under the Princes Esterházy, and today, this historic spot is the parish house in Oberberg. Hyrtl's journey into the world of medicine began in 1831 when he started his studies in Vienna. His talent quickly became apparent, and by 1833 he was appointed the prosector of anatomy, a significant role for someone so young. In 1837, at just 26 years old, Hyrtl achieved the remarkable feat of becoming a professor at Prague's Charles University. This was quite the accomplishment, considering the competitive academic environment of the time. To commemorate his impressive contributions, the municipality honored him by erecting a monument in Joseph Hyrtl Square on his 150th birthday in 1960. While you're exploring Eisenstadt, make sure to visit this monument. The square offers a glimpse into the city's rich history, and you'll find yourself surrounded by the charm of old-world architecture. It's a perfect spot to take a moment and appreciate the significant impact of one of Austria's most notable figures.

Nestled in the heart of Eisenstadt, the Orangery is a botanical wonderland that boasts a rich collection of plants, vast greenhouses, and a storied past. Among the most significant in Europe, this Orangery once held one of the most impressive plant collections of its time. Historical accounts frequently mention its grandeur, painting a picture of a lush paradise. Though the ravages of war and the devastation of 1969 took their toll, the Orangery house and its central octagonal pavilion, the largest and most remarkable structures, remain standing. These surviving buildings are but a fraction of the original greenhouse grounds, which have transformed over many decades and through various stages. As early as the mid-16th century, Mediterranean plants like pomegranates, olive trees, figs, and especially citrus fruits were cultivated here, north of the Alps. The term "Orangery" (Italian "Limonaia") originally referred solely to the plant collection, highlighting the importance of oranges within these botanical assemblages. Visitors today can stroll through this historic site and imagine the vibrant past of this horticultural haven. It's a place where history and nature entwine, offering a peaceful retreat and a glimpse into the botanical endeavors of centuries gone by.

In the heart of Eisenstadt stands a remarkable tribute to faith and resilience: the Plague Column. Erected in 1713 by the decree of the "Royal Town of Eisenstadt," this column serves as a solemn appeal to the heavens, pleading for deliverance from the devastating plague. This historical monument is not just a testament to the city's past struggles but also a symbol of hope and faith. The pedestal of the column is adorned with intricate representations of revered saints: Saint Rochus, Sebastian, Kajetan, John of Nepomuk, and Saint Rosalie. Each figure tells its own story of devotion and protection. Above these saints, a cartouche proudly displays the city's coat of arms, connecting the monument to the identity and heritage of Eisenstadt. At the base of Saint Francis, you'll find a unique plaque with its edges elegantly rolled, adding a touch of artistry to the monument. The column itself is a slender, Corinthian masterpiece, entwined with bay leaf twigs. As you gaze upward, you'll see a divine assembly: God the Father and Jesus, with the crowning of Mary above them. Completing this celestial scene is the Holy Spirit, gracefully hovering above all. Eisenstadt, a charming town nestled in the Burgenland region of Austria, offers much more than just its historical monuments. Visitors can explore the Haydn House, the former residence of the famous composer Joseph Haydn, or wander through the serene Schlosspark, a lush park surrounding the Esterházy Palace. These attractions, along with the Plague Column, make Eisenstadt a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and cultural explorers alike.

Imagine strolling through the charming streets of Eisenstadt, Austria, where history and music intertwine seamlessly. Here, the legacy of Franz Liszt is as vibrant as ever. From a tender age, Liszt's extraordinary musical prowess was evident. By just nine, he was already dazzling audiences with public concerts in Sopron, showcasing a brilliance that echoed the likes of Mozart. Throughout Europe, the salons and concert halls were his stage, where he captivated audiences with his virtuosity. Women adored him, and music enthusiasts were spellbound, often reaching a level of devotion that bordered on hysteria. It's no wonder that Franz Liszt remains one of the most iconic figures of the 19th century. In Eisenstadt, you can find the Liszt Monument on Esterházy Platz, erected in 1936 to commemorate the 125th anniversary of this remarkable Burgenland native. This monument is not just a tribute to his legacy; it stands as a testament to the enduring impact of his music. While in town, don't miss the chance to explore the rich cultural heritage that surrounds this area. From the majestic Esterházy Palace to the delightful local cafes, there's a blend of history and modern charm that will make your visit unforgettable.

The regional Fire Fighter's Museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the history of volunteer fire departments in the Burgenland region. With more than 450 exhibits, this museum beautifully showcases the evolution of these essential services in Western Hungary and Burgenland from the late 18th century onwards. You'll find an intriguing collection that includes manuscripts, documents, flags, and uniforms. It's like stepping back in time. But the museum doesn't stop there. For those who love seeing history come to life, there are larger exhibits too, like hand-held pressure hoses, fire carriages, and even the first fire engine from 1930. Imagine the stories these artifacts could tell! Nestled in a charming area, the museum is surrounded by picturesque views that are perfect for a leisurely stroll after your visit. If you're planning a trip to Burgenland, make sure to add this unique museum to your itinerary. It's a chance to appreciate the bravery and dedication of volunteer firefighters through the ages.