Architecture, Arrowtown

Dubbed "the outstanding monument of Edwardian architecture in New Zealand," the Dunedin Railway Station is not just an architectural marvel; it's a photographer's dream. Built in 1906, this iconic building emerged during the late 1890s to early 1900s, a time when New Zealand's railway system was expanding rapidly. Its grandeur and intricate detailing have cemented it as the most photographed building in the country. Step inside, and you're greeted by a stunning mosaic floor made up of nearly 750,000 tiles. The station's exterior is equally impressive, with its striking combination of dark basalt and white Oamaru stone, giving it a unique checkerboard appearance. The clock tower stands tall, reminiscent of grand European railway stations. Dunedin itself is a city steeped in history, and the railway station is a perfect starting point to explore its rich heritage. Just a short walk away, you'll find the Otago Settlers Museum, which offers fascinating insights into the lives of the early settlers. As you wander around, don't miss the chance to enjoy a coffee at one of the charming local cafes nearby, where you can soak in the vibrant atmosphere and perhaps even spot a local artist capturing the station's beauty on canvas.

Napier's Art Deco town centre is unique. Rivalled only by Miami beachfront Streamline Moderne, it is the most comprehensive Art Deco styled town in the world. Fascination with cinema, Hollywood and exotic imagery from Africa and South America mixed with expressions of new and exciting transport engineering; railway, steamships, cars and airplanes, is what gives Art Deco its distinct look. Other period styles such as Spanish Mission and Stripped Classical were also tested and mixed in. Notable Architect J. A. Louis Hay also experimented with the palette of Frank Lloyd Wright's Prairie Style. Despite this altogether global influence, the town retains its kiwi nature in building and street scale, bright colour, and New Zealand's typically quirky and innovative appropriation of international trends. An architecture that embodies an era's optimism in the face of such a tragedy; enjoy this town's many architectural treasures with a variety of walks and guided tours, or take it in at your own pace as you stroll down the palm-lined Marine Parade. http://www.napier.nz.com/art-deco.aspx

Discover Rotorua's rich culture, volatile landscape and legendary figures in this ‘must-see' museum. Explore the fascinating stories of Rotorua’s beautiful Government Gardens during the free walking tours hosted by Rotorua Museum guides who won the TrustPower Rotorua Lakes Council Community Supreme Award for their Outside the Walls walking tours. Despite Rotorua Museum being closed for earthquake strengthening until 2021, Museum guides have continued taking tours, sharing the fascinating history of the area that became known as the Government Gardens. Visitors learn about New Zealand’s most photographed building, the iconic Rotorua Bath House*, from spa to restaurant, cabaret to a night club and finally home to Rotorua Museum. Their stories include the Spanish Mission/Art Deco style Blue Baths, almost as famous as the Bath House and those of the other heritage buildings in the vicinity. https://www.rotoruanz.com/visit/see-and-do/museums-galleries/rotorua-museum

The Elms, or Te Papa Tauranga, is one of New Zealand's oldest heritage gems. Nestled in Tauranga, this historic site stands as a testament to the early interactions between Māori and Pākehā. It's a place that continues to hold a significant place in the heart of Tauranga's story and identity. Visitors stepping onto the grounds can almost hear the echoes of the past, where each corner whispers tales of cultural exchange and shared histories. The beautifully preserved mission house and its lush gardens offer a peaceful retreat, inviting you to wander and reflect on the rich narratives that shaped this region. It's not just a site to see; it's a journey through time that connects you to the roots of New Zealand's cultural tapestry. Did you know that The Elms is also home to a library containing rare books and manuscripts? These treasures offer a unique glimpse into the literary history of the area. As you explore, keep an eye out for special events and exhibitions that bring the stories of The Elms to life in vibrant detail.

The Sky Tower has stood tall at 328 meters as an icon of Auckland's sky line for 20 years. It's an exciting hub of adrenaline activities, superb dining and breathtaking views. View the city from 220 metres high above street level. Enjoy panoramic 360˚ views up to 80 kilometres in every direction and spot key landmarks, volcanoes and other historical locations within the greater Auckland area. If dining with a view is what you're after, then you're spoilt for choice with three restaurants and cafes up the Sky Tower - Orbit 360˚ Dining revolving restaurant, the superbly chic and elegant The Sugar Club or relax with your coffee, cheese board or ice cream at the Sky Café. The Sky Tower Gift Shop offers a wide range of Kiwiana gifts and souvenirs, official All Blacks Adidas merchandise as well as many other great keepsakes from the Sky Tower and New Zealand. https://www.skycityauckland.co.nz/sky-tower/

Tasmania's Theatre Royal in Hobart is a gem, holding the title of Australia's oldest working theater, and it's simply stunning. Imagine stepping into a world where history and modernity blend seamlessly, all under one roof. The year 2019 is truly special for the Theatre Royal. Construction is buzzing away, promising a future with even better facilities. Soon, visitors can look forward to a new public entrance that ensures everyone can access the theater with ease. Plus, there'll be fresh foyers complete with bars and new restrooms on every level. A revamped Box Office and cloakroom facilities are also part of the exciting changes. While the upgrades will continue throughout most of the year, the Theatre Royal's thrilling 2019 Season is already in full swing! This season, the theater proudly presents a dazzling array of performances featuring the best of Australian performing arts companies alongside incredible Tasmanian talent. The lineup is diverse and dynamic: think theater, ballet, circus acts, family-oriented shows, gripping dramas, and laugh-out-loud comedies. There's truly something for everyone to enjoy. Beyond the performances, Hobart itself is a vibrant city, rich with culture and natural beauty. While visiting the Theatre Royal, take a stroll through the nearby Salamanca Market or explore the breathtaking landscapes of Mount Wellington. It's an experience that combines culture with the great outdoors, offering a perfect getaway for those who seek both adventure and art.

When you touch down in Hobart, your gaze can't help but be drawn to a towering curiosity: a striking brick chimney that looms over the highway on the city's eastern edge. This architectural marvel, constructed for the Hobart Gas Company, is an intriguing blend of design. Its base is square, yet it transforms into an octagon as it reaches skyward. Built over a century ago, this two-tonne stack served its purpose for a mere dozen years, but its legacy is fascinating. The true significance of this chimney isn't in its years of service, but in its representation of the scientific and technological advancements that shaped modern Hobart. It stands as a testament to the steam, gas, and electric energy innovations that powered the city. At the base of this grand structure, you'll find a handful of original gasworks buildings, now repurposed into a lively restaurant, a handy convenience store, a bottle shop, and some offices. Above them all, the stack stands silently, a unique marker for those exploring Hobart. The Hobart Gas Company came into being in 1854 with a mission to illuminate the city's streets. They processed gas from imported coal, as the local supply was subpar. This 'town gas' revolutionized Hobart, replacing oil lamps and candles with gas lighting in factories, homes, and streets. Suddenly, working hours stretched longer, streets became safer, and the convenience of gas lighting and cooking became a household staple. Hobart itself is a city that beautifully blends history with a modern vibe. As you roam the streets, you'll notice how the past seamlessly integrates with the present. The Salamanca Market, for instance, offers a delightful mix of local crafts and fresh produce, all set against the backdrop of historic sandstone warehouses. It's this fusion of old and new that makes Hobart such a captivating destination.

Visit or stay at Nan Tien Temple, the largest Buddhist Temple in the Southern Hemisphere. Nan Tien is very different from most tourist attractions because there is so much on offer. The visual delights of grandeur architecture, art and culture including unique exhibitions and festivals, Buddhist festivals, vegetarian culinary delights, educational and healthy lifestyle classes and retreats, accommodation, top class conference and auditorium facilities. There is also the spiritual and religious experience that is unforgettable, and even life changing for some. Pilgrim Lodge, Wollongong's most unique accommodation setting is a 100 room facility, which is open all year round and located in the grounds of the Temple. The lodge overlooks the lotus pond, the peaceful Temple, splendid gardens, the beautiful rolling hills, and famous escarpment of the Illawarra. https://www.visitnsw.com/destinations/south-coast/wollongong-and-surrounds/wollongong/attractions/nan-tien-temple

Back in 1770, Captain Cook first laid eyes on what we now call Bare Island, noting it in his journal as simply "a small bare island." Fast forward to the early 1880s, and you'll find this spot transformed into a fort designed to guard Sydney’s lesser-known entrance. The fort stood its ground until 1908, eventually becoming Australia's first home for war veterans.Today, Bare Island is a fascinating place to explore, offering a glimpse into Australia's military history. You can take guided tours to uncover its secrets or marvel at the stunning views of Botany Bay. It's also a popular spot for scuba diving enthusiasts, with its underwater world teeming with marine life. Don't forget to bring your camera; the sunsets here are nothing short of spectacular.

For amazing entertainment, delicious waterside dining and incredible wildlife, Darling Harbour is the perfect destination in the heart of Sydney. Meet penguins and dugongs at SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium and get up close to koalas and a giant saltwater crocodile at WILD LIFE Sydney Zoo. You’ll find plenty more exciting things to do and see, from Sydney Harbour cruises and tall ships at the Australian National Maritime Museum to the Chinese Garden of Friendship, a tranquil haven. You can even walk the red carpet with your favourite star at Madame Tussauds, a wax museum. https://www.sydney.com/destinations/sydney/sydney-city/darling-harbour

Blending ancient and modernist influences, the Sydney Opera House stands proudly on a site that has been sacred to the Gadigal people for millennia. Its sculptural elegance has elevated it to an icon of twentieth-century architecture. As US architect Frank Gehry once said, it “changed the image of an entire country.” The Opera House isn't just a pretty face; it hosts over 1,500 performances each year, from opera and ballet to rock concerts and theater, making it a cultural hub for both locals and visitors. When you visit, make sure to explore the nearby Royal Botanic Garden, where you can enjoy stunning views of the harbor, or grab a bite at the Opera Bar, which offers a fantastic selection of local seafood and an unbeatable atmosphere.

With many things to do and see, a great way to see The Rocks is on foot. There are markets, museums, galleries and delicious food and wine experiences. Take a self-guided tour or join The Rocks Walking Tours. The I’m Free Tour starts at 6pm from outside Cadmans Cottage, built in 1816. Dave’s Pub Walks will take you to the colonial pubs in the area. The Rocks Dreaming Aboriginal Heritage Tour provides insights into indigenous culture. In a restored colonial sandstone warehouse is The Rocks Discovery Museum. You can also hire bicycles and pedal around the harbour foreshore. https://www.sydney.com/destinations/sydney/sydney-city/the-rocks

The original Cathedral for the Archdiocese of Canberra Goulburn is now referred to as Saints Peter and Paul's Old Cathedral. Recognised by the National Trust of Australia the former Cathedral and Bishop's House are significant items of the city's cultural and architectural heritage. Several types of stone were used in the Cathedral's construction. The most significant of these was diorite porphyrite, a very hard green stone from a quarry on the Bungonia Road. The use of the green porphyry stone makes this the only Greenstone Cathedral in the world. https://www.visitnsw.com/destinations/country-nsw/goulburn-area/goulburn/attractions/saints-peter-and-pauls-old-cathedral

The stunning belltower, soaring windows and massive stone work are the first impressions one has of St Saviour's. The Cathedral dominates Bourke Street and interrupts the through flow of Montague Street. Royal Letters Patent issued by Queen Victoria on March 14, 1863 established the Diocese of Goulburn giving Goulburn city status and making it Australia's first inland city. https://www.visitnsw.com/destinations/country-nsw/goulburn-area/goulburn/attractions/st-saviours-anglican-cathedral

See democracy in action at Australia’s iconic Parliament House high on Capital Hill. During Question Time see the country’s elected politicians make the big decisions on behalf of the nation. Take a guided tour, visit the popular Queen's Terrace Cafe and view historic documents and see an impressive collection of Australian art including one of the world’s largest tapestries based on an Arthur Boyd design. https://visitcanberra.com.au/attractions/56b23afa266140594567dc94/parliament-house

Australia's tales spring to life at the National Museum of Australia, nestled on the picturesque shores of Canberra’s Lake Burley Griffin. The museum's breathtaking architecture offers an incredible space to explore the rich and varied stories of Australia and its people. Imagine wandering through exhibits that unravel the nation's history, from its Indigenous roots to modern-day marvels. The museum is not just about the past; it's a celebration of Australian culture in all its vibrant forms. You might find yourself captivated by interactive displays, or perhaps you'll stumble upon an artifact that sparks your curiosity. And don't forget to take a leisurely stroll around the lake afterward, where the natural beauty of the surroundings complements your cultural journey. Whether you're a history buff, a curious traveler, or just looking for a unique way to spend an afternoon, the National Museum of Australia promises an experience that is as educational as it is entertaining.

Nothing you have ever experienced will prepare you for the awe inspiring views from the highest viewing platform in the Southern Hemisphere at Melbourne's Eureka Skydeck 88. Eureka Skydeck 88 is Melbourne's must see attraction. Two dedicated lifts propel visitors to level 88 in under 40 seconds. Only Skydeck 88 can take you to The Edge, a switchable glass cube which slides out from the building, with you inside. Apart from the unforgettable panorama, Skydeck 88 entertains the entire family with a host of activities and fascinating facts. Located in Southbank, Eureka Skydeck 88 will change the way you look at Melbourne and beyond. http://www.visitmelbourne.com/regions/Melbourne/Things-to-do/Art-theatre-and-culture/Architecture-and-design/Eureka-Skydeck-88.aspx

Flinders Street Station isn't just a transit hub; it's a beloved icon of Melbourne. Established in 1884, this architectural marvel commands attention at the bustling crossroads of Flinders and Swanston Streets. The steps beneath its renowned domed clock tower have become a classic rendezvous point for locals heading into the heart of the city. This station is more than just a meeting spot; it's a piece of living history. Its vintage charm and the constant buzz of activity make it a must-see for anyone exploring Melbourne. Fun fact: Flinders Street Station was the busiest passenger station in the world in the 1920s. Even today, it offers a fascinating glimpse into the city's past, while still being at the center of its present-day pulse. Whether you're a first-time visitor or a seasoned Melburnian, the station's vibrant energy is sure to captivate you.

Located on the Southern bank of the Yarra River, Crown is Melbourne's premier entertainment venue. Featuring one of the largest casinos in the Southern Hemisphere, Crown is also home to three world-class hotels each with their own vibrant and sophisticated setting. Crown Towers, the benchmark for luxury hotels in Australia, Crown Metropol, contemporary indulgence and Crown Promenade, stylish, award winning and thoroughly modern. http://www.visitvictoria.com/regions/Melbourne/Things-to-do/Entertainment/Crown-Melbourne.aspx

Located just 300 metres from the beach, the Portarlington Mill was constructed in 1856 with rough local sandstone and Baltic Pine floors. The interior spaces are quintessential mid 19th century industrial style: large open spaces with heavy timber posts and beams enclosed by natural stone. The Mill is one of the few remaining and preserved Victorian flour mills. https://www.visitvictoria.com/regions/geelong-and-the-bellarine/things-to-do/art-theatre-and-culture/architecture-and-design/portarlington-mill

Her Majesty's Theatre is one of Australia's most historic theatres. Opened in 1875 Her Maj is the oldest purpose-built theatre building in Australia to have been continuously used as a live theatre venue. The building boasts a beautifully renovated double-balconied auditorium recently re-seated to offer both comfort and elegance while boasting state of the art theatre equipment. The Theatre offers an annual season of touring professional theatre productions, representing a selection of performances from some of Australia's leading theatre companies. Since 1965, Australia's largest and longest-running eisteddfod, the Royal South Street Competitions, have called the Theatre home and occupy the building between mid-August and early November every year. Her Majesty's has been owned and operated by the City of Ballarat since 1990. Today around 300 performances are presented each year. https://www.visitvictoria.com/regions/goldfields/things-to-do/art-theatre-and-culture/performing-arts/her-majestys-theatre-ballarat

Nestled on the beautiful banks of Brisbane River (beside New Farm Park) the former power station has become a distinct landmark, both as a stunning industrial creation and as a hub for everything creative. The Brisbane City Council New Farm Powerhouse was designed by Brisbane City Council Tramway architect, Roy Rusden Ogg. At its peak in the post-war years it supplied electricity for the largest tram network in the southern hemisphere. As trams were replaced by buses, it was decommissioned in 1971. The redeveloped Brisbane Powerhouse was designed by Brisbane City Council architect Peter Roy and was opened on 10 May, 2000 by Lord Mayor Jim Soorley. Seven years later the building underwent a further stage of development, re-opening on 6 June 2007 by Lord Mayor Campbell Newman with increased audience capacities, restaurant and bar facilities as well as functions and conference spaces. Brisbane Powerhouse boasts a flexible 400 - 700 seat 'end on' stage theatre, an intimate 200 seat apron stage theatre, an 800 viewer open platform, two restaurants, conference and rehearsal rooms and offices. https://www.visitbrisbane.com.au/brisbane/things-to-do/arts-and-entertainment/heritage-and-architecture/brisbane-powerhouse?sc_lang=en-au

South Bank Parklands is Queensland’s premier lifestyle and cultural destination, open 365 days a year. Its world-class entertainment and leisure facilities include South Bank Parklands, Little Stanley Street, Grey Street and South Bank Cultural Precinct. South Bank Parklands covering 17 hectares of riverfront land, the free swimming facilities, walking tracks, licensed picnic areas and more. It is also home to a year-round calendar of events and plenty of eateries, including the award-winning River Quay. Little Stanley Street known as one of Brisbane’s most popular eat-streets, is bursting with more than 30 cafes, bars and restaurants offering an array of cuisines styles including Vietnamese, Italian and more. Like its sister street Little Stanley, Grey Street is a foodie haven - a stroll along the street will offer you plenty of places to eat. Grey Street is also home to the South Bank Cineplex, which is renowned for its cheap prices. The South Bank Cultural Precinct has something to suit all ages. It includes the Queensland Performance Arts Centre; Queensland Museum and Sciencentre; Queensland Art Gallery and Gallery of Modern Art; and State Library of Queensland. https://www.visitbrisbane.com.au/brisbane/things-to-do/shopping/south-bank-parklands?sc_lang=en-au

Brisbane City effortlessly merges the old with the new, boasting a captivating mix of historic architecture and sleek modern buildings. Nestled throughout the city are lush parks and gardens, perfect spots to kick back, relax, and watch the lively city hum with activity. Whether you're a history buff or a nature lover, there's plenty to enjoy here. In the heart of Brisbane's CBD, you'll find a treasure trove of experiences just waiting to be explored. Check out the museums for a fascinating glimpse into the past, indulge in some retail therapy at the bustling shopping districts, or enjoy a leisurely picnic amidst the greenery. And if you're in the mood for some culture, catch a show at one of the city's theaters; there's always something exciting on the program. For those with a taste for adventure, consider a scenic river cruise along the Brisbane River. It's a wonderful way to see the city from a different perspective, offering stunning views of the skyline. Or if you're feeling more active, rent a bike and explore the extensive network of bike paths that crisscross the city. Trust me, Brisbane City is a place where every corner holds a new surprise, and it's just waiting for you to discover it.

Whether you are a local or a tourist to Brisbane, a guided tour provides an opportunity to learn something about the art, architecture and history of City Hall. The building known in Brisbane as "the People's Place", City Hall was built between 1920 and 1930. The heritage-listed Brisbane City Hall is seen as the heart of Brisbane and has been the backdrop to many cultural, social and civic events. City Hall is the civic seat of the city and is home to the Lord Mayor and Deputy Mayor, and plays host to community and corporate events daily. City Hall is a bustling, active working building, so you may find that some of the rooms and features are not open to the public on certain days. Accompanied by a professional guide, these tours provide further access to different parts of the building as possible. https://www.visitbrisbane.com.au/information/articles/activities/clock-tower-tour?sc_lang=en-au

The Amedee Lighthouse was France’s first metal lighthouse and it boasts a unique history. In 1861, due to the many shipwrecks of boats entering the lagoon, Paris ordered a lighthouse to be built for Noumea. Mr. Rigolet, a French engineer from the Eiffel Tower workshops in Paris, started to work on this outstanding monument in 1862. According to one of the clauses in Mr. Rigolet’s contract, the lighthouse had to be assembled outside his workshop in France. For two years, the lighthouse towered above Paris, standing 56 meters tall. After that it was dismantled and divided into 1,265 pieces, weighing 387,953 kilos in total. It was then transported along the Seine River to the port of Le Havre for the final stage of its long voyage to New Caledonia. The Amedee lighthouse is indeed a unique attraction and one of the tallest lighthouses in the world in the world’s largest lagoon. https://amedeeisland.com/amedee-lighthouse/

Seat of the archdiocese of Nouméa since 1966, Saint Joseph’s Roman Catholic cathedral was built between 1887 and 1897 by a penitentiary workforce and following the construction plans of a former convict named Labulle. Consecrated in 1890, before the end of its construction, the cathedral is laid out as a 56-meter-long Latin cross, with a 36-meter-large transept. 15.5 meters high, the building's south west facade presents two 25-meter-high towers on both sides of the porch. Both towers, the buttresses and the bay frames are made of cut stone, the other walls are made of lime-rendered rubble stone. https://www.newcaledonia.travel/au/noumea/saint-josephs-cathedral

Looking for the perfect introduction to local Kanak culture? Plan a visit to the Tjibaou Cultural Centre in Nouméa, where art, history, culture, knowledge and natural beauty combine to delight and educate adults and children alike. Housed within beautifully designed buildings and landscaped grounds, the centre sits just minutes from the city, offering a fantastic selection of permanent and temporary exhibitions to discover. A visit to the centre is a must for any Nouméa itinerary. https://www.newcaledonia.travel/au/noumea/tjibaou-cultural-center

The summer residence of South Australia’s early governors, Old Government House, sits in the heart of Belair National Park. The house is an excellent example of Victorian architecture and is set amongst magnificent gardens. It was built on the Government farm as the former summer residence of several early Governors of South Australia. The cottage is an excellent example of Victorian-style architecture. It is looked after by a dedicated group of volunteers and the Friends of Old Government House in conjunction with DEWNR. http://www.communitywebs.org/FriendsOldGovernmentHouse/about-the-house/

Sri Siva Subramaniya Swami Temple is the famous Hindu temple situated in Nadi, Fiji. It is also a largest Hindu temple in the Southern hemisphere and the main deity is Lord Subramanya Swamy. He is the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvathi and his brother is Lord Ganesan. The main statue is specially curved and brought from South India. There are three parts in Sri Siva Subramaniya Swami Temple: Lord Muruga, is the main temple; Lord Ganesh is the second part of the complex; Lord Shiva and Goddess Meenakshi Amman is the third section of the temple. The original Sri Siva Subramaniya Swami Temple of Nadi was founded by Ramaswami Pillai in 1913 on the land leased from the native Fijians. https://templesinindiainfo.com/nadi-sri-siva-subramaniya-swami-temple-timings-festivals-and-address/

The Chinese Temple was built in 1940 by the shire's Chinese population who were drawn to the agricultural industry and the gold rushes of the region. Far North Queensland is a very special part of Australia. It is lush and Tropical with green intrusive mountains complementing the adjoining blue-water Great Barrier Reef. Innisfail is situated in the heart of Far North Queensland, and it is to this area that peoples from across the globe migrated, to share in Nature's bounty. The Chinese were one such small group and contributed to the community with their industrious ways and a subtle spiritual and cultural centre, referred to as the "Joss House", but now more appropriately named as the "Innisfail Temple". https://www.innisfailtemple.com/

Built on reclaimed land near Ela Beach in Port Moresby’s central business district, this glazed conference facility is a gracious nod to the cultural caretakers of the Capital City, the Motu-Koita people. The iconic design resembles a Lakatoi sail, from the Motu-Koita’s distinctive double-hulled boat, to symbolise international trade negotiations. As you enter the building, you’ll see additional local designs referenced with a giant timber feature wall in the lobby engraved with a stepped traditional tattoo and every last corner of the new conference rooms paying respect to the incredible cultures of our 22 provinces. https://www.papuanewguinea.travel/apec-haus

Papua New Guinea’s Parliament House is a must see landmark whether parliament is sitting or not. Built in the style of a Maprik Haus Tambaran (house of spirits from East Sepik Province), this impressive building was first opened in 1984 and the grounds are lovely. https://www.papuanewguinea.travel/parliament-house